I've no real idea, but I wonder if it might be another abbreviation of Robert (as in Robert Peel, founder of the British police force), along with the older "bobbies" and "peelers".
Rozzers: A British term. To Rozz was slang for to roast in the East End of London.
Robert Peel was from Bury, Lancashire set the first police up and the local town they concentrated their first efforts on was Rossendale, hence Rozzers
Short for "Rozzingtons" -- the bold arrest of the casually murderous third Earl of Rozzington was a notable early coup for the embryonic eighteenth-century police force, which shaped their heroic image in the public eye. (Possibly.)
P. H. EMERSON Signor Lippo xviii. 87 If the rozzers was to see him in bona clobber they'd take him for a gun.
In the context of two Polari terms (bona and clobber; possibly gun="thief" as well), I'm wondering if rozzer might also be of Polari origin, and have passed into more general slang usage (like naff).
Actually, with a bit more searching, I think we can say that some of the internet's suggested origins are impossible, and others are unlikely. I've seen claims that it's from PG Wodehouse (impossible: his oeuvre all postdates the first attested usage of the word), from the Yiddish for "pig" (most unlikely; the Yiddish word is khazer) and from a supposed East End slang term rozz, "to roast" (the OED has no record of such a word, though it gives a single attestation of roast being used in about 1700 to mean "arrest"). The various suggested links to Robert Peel seem somewhat unlikely given the date gap between Peel's involvement in the development of the modern police force in the UK and Ireland, and the first attestations of rozzer; by contrast, peeler is first attested in 1817, and bobby in 1844. In fact, there's an interesting quotation for bobby from 1884:
L. J. JENNINGS in Croker Papers II. xiv. 17 Frequently when the constables made their appearance..they were hooted and insulted, mobs following them crying out ‘crusher’, ‘raw lobster’, ‘Bobbies’, and ‘Peelers’.
In such a list of slang terms for policemen at this time, including two probably derived from Robert Peel's name, it is perhaps surprising that rozzer is not included, if it is indeed of similar origin to those other two.
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Date: 15/2/09 09:29 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 15/2/09 09:47 pm (UTC)no subject
Date: 15/2/09 09:37 pm (UTC)Rozzers: A British term. To Rozz was slang for to roast in the East End of London.
Robert Peel was from Bury, Lancashire set the first police up and the local town they concentrated their first efforts on was Rossendale, hence Rozzers
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Date: 15/2/09 09:42 pm (UTC)no subject
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Date: 16/2/09 09:26 am (UTC)P. H. EMERSON Signor Lippo xviii. 87 If the rozzers was to see him in bona clobber they'd take him for a gun.
In the context of two Polari terms (bona and clobber; possibly gun="thief" as well), I'm wondering if rozzer might also be of Polari origin, and have passed into more general slang usage (like naff).
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Date: 16/2/09 10:58 am (UTC)roz·zer (rä′zər)
noun
Brit., Slang a policeman
Etymology: < ? Romany roozlo, strong
Webster's New World College Dictionary Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio.
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Date: 16/2/09 12:56 pm (UTC)L. J. JENNINGS in Croker Papers II. xiv. 17 Frequently when the constables made their appearance..they were hooted and insulted, mobs following them crying out ‘crusher’, ‘raw lobster’, ‘Bobbies’, and ‘Peelers’.
In such a list of slang terms for policemen at this time, including two probably derived from Robert Peel's name, it is perhaps surprising that rozzer is not included, if it is indeed of similar origin to those other two.
no subject
Date: 16/2/09 02:12 pm (UTC)